Using FTP to manage your files

FTP requires two computers, one running an FTP server, the other running an FTP client. The exchange is initiated by the client which logs in under an accepted user name and password. Once this occurs, a session is opened and stays open until closed by either the client or the server, or until it times out. While the session is open, the client may execute numerous FTP commands on the server. These include commands to change directories, list files, get files and put files.

You have access to servers which provide storage space for some of your data. These may be, among others, normal data files or HTML files that support web pages.

At the UNC level,
you can use your Onyen to access Unix- or Linux-based AFS storage space.

This functionality, however, may be no longer available to new students after the summer of 2015.

If you are associated with SILS,
you can use your Onyen login to access storage on SILS servers.

Use of these servers will necessitate your instructor arranging for you to obtain a SILS account.

If your choice of client is a Mac, you can use one of several SFTP tools to manage your files.
If your choice of client is Linux, you can use one of several SFTP tools to manage your files.
If your choice of client is Windows, you can use SSH to manage your files on a Mac.

We will use SSH for this example.

If you need to transfer files from the client computer you are using to the server, or from the server to the client computer, you will need to use an FTP client. Assuming you use SSH, start the program and connect to opal.ils. The resultant window displays a telnet connection, but you will want to select the File Transfer Window.

SSH terminal window with command line into ITSfiles using UNIX

Select the folder icon to move to FTP using SSH, which will overlay an FTP window.

SSH FTP window into ITSfiles

You may then select files or folders (which include all sub-menus) and upload a copy of them from client to server, or download a copy of them from server to client, using the commands under the Operation menu.

dialog box showing FTP functions

You can also use the FTP tool to do file management on your remote site.

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