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Information Management for Organizational Effectiveness

Wednesday, 22 Oct 2025 | Organizational leadership models

There are a number of different theories of leadership.

link to slides used in this session

We will consider a few and identify how we fit into their definitions.

Start by watching a discussion on leadership being a choice

"Leadership is not a talent or a gift. It's a choice. It's not complex, but it's very hard." General Stanley McChrystal explains to a packed auditorium of 600 at Stanford Graduate School of Business. McChrystal shares his perspective on leadership and influence discussing the importance of understanding culture, leading by example, building trust, and creating a common goal within a team.
from https://www.papermasters.com/leadership-styles.html

To prepare yourselves for the session ...

... take the What's Your Leadership Style? quiz and come prepared to discuss your results

You don't have to read these unless you wish to ...

... but we might touch upon them in conversation

from https://www.tandemspring.com/seven-transformations-of-leadership-hbr-must-reads-on-leadership-review-8/
Most developmental psychologists agree that what differentiates one leader from another is not so much philosophy of leadership, personality, or style of management. Rather, it's internal "action logic"--how a leader interprets the surroundings and reacts when his or her power or safety is challenged ...
a typology of leadership based on the way managers personally make sense of the world around them. Rooke and Torbert classify leaders into seven distinct action/logic categories ... the first three associated with below-average performance, the latter four with medium to high performance ...
executives who are willing to work at developing themselves and becoming more self-aware can almost certainly move toward one of the more effective action logics ...
  1. Rooke, D., & Torbert, W. R. (2005, Apr). 7 transformations of leadership. Harvard Business Review, 66-76.

But also consider this reality in the context of the transformations noted above.

Studies find that plenty of confident egomaniacs, unsuited to the subtleties of management, get a leg-up for being, well, confident egomaniacs ...
conscientious but unprepossessing characters tend to have little-noticed but precious advantages. They can be depended on to make decisions calmly, manage teams deftly and be emotionally mature. They deserve promotion ahead of co-workers with “flash and vision, and bold displays of confidence” ...
  1. Business | Bartleby: Unshowy competence brings drawbacks as well as benefits, The Economist, 23 February 2023.

Things we may talk about

We'll consider leadership functions within organizational structures by contrasting the difference between the three Lewin styles and the multiple Rooke and Torbert styles.

  • what are the strengths and weaknesses of the different leadership styles?
  • plan to discuss the impact of leadership on the success and/or failure of organizations
  • can an organization be successful without inspirational leadership? if so, how? if not, why?

Something else

Shanren

Shanren. The following quote comes from WNYC.

Beijing-based alt-folk quartet Shanren meshes rock and ska with the rich music of its native Yunnan province -- the mythical home of Shangri-La -- in southwestern China.
Shanren (which means "Mountain Men" in Chinese) formed after its members migrated from the rural countryside to the bustling Chinese capital a decade ago.
In addition to singing about its ethnic traditions, Shanren's music also grapples with themes resonant to rural transplants and ethnic minorities. The lute-laced song "Thirty Years," for instance, deals with migrants looking for work and love in the big city.

And, closer to home, a local talent

Wei Xie, a former student, performed a music style unfamiliar to me, but clearly something he knew from his background, at a competition in Durham, NC.

The world is small.

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