Gary Marchionini UNC-CH
Table 5.3.2.1: A Taxonomy of User Tasks/Questions
 1. Pragmatic Dimension (Context/Situation)
 1.1. Goal
learn something new (fill gap, single to exhaustive)
verify
judge/evaluate/compare
explore
referral/intermediate result (system use or information as a waypoint in a larger task, e.g. I need to find out the agency to look into further)
ongoing
planning/forecasting
 1.2 Constraints (on the task)
 time (information from a particular time period wanted)
amount (a particular amount of information is wanted)
geographic (information from a particular geographic area wanted)
 1.3 System
appropriateness of database to task (which system needs to describe to user)
location and extraction facilities
formats available
user preferred entry point into system or optimal path to information
2. Semantic Dimension
 2.1 Topic
2.2 concrete/abstract
2.3 specific/unspecific
2.4 faceted/non-faceted, number of facets
 3. Syntactic Dimension
 3.1 Expression Type
what
where
who
how
why
3.2 Goal Type
closed (fact, known item)
open/intrepretive
accretional
 3.3 Specificity of Expression
inclusion of information about the user's situation and about how that user interacts with the system.