INLS 235

Day 8

2/26/2003

 

Class roster check

 

DL reviews due next week:

5 presentations next week: volunteers?

 

1. One minute papers

Points

Trends toward self-service in libraries

Many variations on remote reference

 

Questions

How to follow up with triage?

M-M reference services?

Do libraries that share resources also share reference services?

Is reference separate from the collection? (e.g., do DLs with special emphasis only handle ref questions pertinent to that emp)?

General knowledge/specialized knowledge requirements?

How much remote ref is in use today?

How to implement a search engine that yielded results that link to experts?

 

2. Finish discussion of  Reference in DLs? 

Remote reference models

            Search engines (synchronous, 1-self]

            Email questions (asynchronous, user-intermediary [1-1]

            Forums/listservs/newsgroups [async, 1-M]

            FAQs, AnswerGardens [sync, 1-self]

            Referral services [async, 1-1-M}

Internet Public Library (intermediary [filterer] forwards out of scope to other services, in scope to list who self select)

            ASKAs

Q&A services  Klavans paper as reference????  (see http://persival.cs.columbia.edu/)

 

Note the call for participation on Wondir (forwarded to the list)

 

Different approaches:  reactions to these below??

 

Search services ala http://www.askjeeves.com/

 

Library reference services

http://www.ask-a-librarian.org.uk/  (note ‘factual questions, 2 working day turnaround, tips and before submitting)

http://www.ipl.org/ref/QUE/ (IPL reference desk—note, suggestions for asking, FAQs, pathfinders, privacy statement)

http://www.lib.unc.edu/ask_menu.html (Davis, note phone, email, online live feature)

http://www.agnic.org/ (note links to other libraries, some with ask a question)

FAQs

http://www.faqs.org/faqs/ (usenet lists)

Askas

http://www.askeric.org/

http://www.sciam.com/askexpert/

http://k12science.ati.stevens-tech.edu/askanexpert.html

http://www.vrd.org/locator/

 

3. Interoperation

A framework for thinking about interoperation: 

 

                                                                                    Standards          Intermediaries               Embedded Adaptabilty

Hardware (e.g., physical connectors, buses etc.)

Software (e.g., Java virtual machine)

Information

Encoding format (e.g., ASCII, JPEG, PDF, etc.)

Scheme (e.g., data dictionary, metadata)

Organization

Communities (e.g., scholarly practices)

Legal entities (e.g., interagency cooperation)

 

 

The technical view: Paepcke, A. et al., (1998). Interoperability for digital libraries worldwide.  CACM, 41(4), 33-42. (ACM DL)

     

The informational view : 

Dublin Core as a metadata scheme for web documents: Weibel & Koch (2000). The Dublic Core metadata initiative.  D-Lib Magazine, 6(12).

 

OAI as a way of working across different metadata archives:  Lagoze, C. & Van de Sompel, H. (2001). The Open Archives Initiative : Building a low-barrier interoperability framework. Proceedings of JCDL 2001.  p. 54-66. 

 

4. metadata overview:  Abe Crystal

5. OAI overview: Andre Burton

 

6. Readings for next week

 

1. http://www-lis.gseis.ucla.edu/DL/UCLA_DL_Report.doc

 

Optional:  Bishop, A.P.; & Star, S.L.  (1996).  Social informatics for digital library use and infrastructure.  In. M.E. Williams (ed.), Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 31.  Medford, NJ; Information Today, pp. 301-401.

 

7. One-minute paper

      What was the main point you learned in class today?

What is the main, unanswered question you leave class with today?