180 Day 23 Notes

April 20, 2000

 

One Minute Papers

Big Point

Boundary spanning is important but difficult (requires many skills, distinct from management)

Both communication and sharing are context dependent.

Questions

What motivates open source?

How do napster and pirated games fall in sharing theories?

How to balance what people say and what they do in studies of behavior?

 

2. discuss Pool (Laura Agnew) communication networks

 

3. discuss citation analysis

Smith reading.

Citation assumptions

  Citing implies author has used the document

  Citation reflects merit of the doc

  Citations are made to best works

  Cited doc is related in content to citing work

    If two documents ref lists both cite one or more docs, they are bibliographically coupled, implies content related

    If two documents are cited in the same reference list, they are cocited, implies content related

  All citations are equal

 

Problems of citation analysis

  Multiple authors

Self-citations

Homographs (same name/different authors)

Synonyms (name variants)

Types of sources (books vs journals, some journals limit citations)

Implicit citations (discussed or implied but not cited)

Time fluctuations (year to year)

Field variations (e.g., humanities vs sciences)

Errors

 

Applications

  Various literature studies

  User studies

  Historical studies

  Communication patterns (e.g., how ideas spread)

  IR (e.g., google, Clever today)

  Collection development

 

 

Logical Assumptions (Griffith, Drott & Small)

1. X cited by Y is more likely to be related to Y than arbitrary A not cited

1.      X cited by Y and A not cited by Y=>more likely that X was used in preparation of Y

2.      Y and Z cite X=>more likely Y and Z are related than A and B citing no docs in common

3.      Y cites X and Z=>X and Z more likely related to each other than to A not cited by Y (not co-cited with X and Y)

 

 

Tue  (4/25) Doctor and Anderson et al. social informatics (note we will delete Harnad and Gasaway)

Thur  (4/27) Project presentations begin

Tue (5/2) Project presentations continue

Thur (5/4) Project reports due                     

 

4. The one-minute paper concept

What was the big point you learned in class today?

What is the main, unanswered question you leave class with today?