INLS 111-02: INFORMATION RESOURCES AND SERVICES I
| Dr. Helen R. Tibbo |
Fall, 2001
|
| Office: 201 Manning Hall |
¹Office: T. 3:30-5:00;
Th. 8:30-9:30 & by appt.
|
| 962-8063(w); 929-6248(h) |
¾Lab: T. 8:00-9:15
|
| FAX #: (919) 962-8071 |
ÁClass: T/Th. 11:00-12:15
|
| TIBBO@ILS.UNC.EDU |
COURSE CALENDAR 
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9/13
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9/18
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9/20
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9/27
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10/2
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10/4
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10/9
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10/11
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10/16
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10/23
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10/25
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10/30
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|
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11/1
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11/6
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11/8
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11/13
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11/15
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11/20
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11/27
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11/29
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12/4
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12/6
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Readings are listed to enhance your understanding of the material
discussed in class. You should
definitely read all items by the date listed on the schedule, e.g., you should
read items listed under September 5th before class on the 5th. The Bopp and Smith readings from the
textbook and the chapters in the DIALOG Lab
Workbook will help you with the assigned exercises. The lab workbook is particularly important
as a reference manual. All of the
required readings listed in this calendar for which we have copyright clearance
are on reserve in the SILS Library for INLS 111 or are available in electronic
format. A few journal items for which
we could not afford copyright clearance and that are not online are also
included in the required readings and are marked with a †. These are found in the bound serials section
of the SILS Library. As there are
limited resources for photocopying please be considerate of your classmates and
promptly return the readings to the pamphlet boxes or the serials shelves in
the library after you use them. The
school does not have the resources to make/buy extra copies of items that are
lost or stolen. Please be particularly
careful of bound serials volumes as many students after you will have to use
them. Also, don't forget that for most
of the readings, even when there is a photocopy on reserve, there will also be an original copy in the
bound periodicals.
Required Texts:
Bopp, Richard E. and Linda C. Smith. Reference and Information Services: An
Introduction. 3rd ed. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited, 2001. Available in bookstore.
The DIALOG Corporation. DIALOG Lab Workbook. Cary, NC: 1999.
Find at: http://training.dialog.com/cip-lis/workbook/index.html.
Available in bookstore.
Additional texts on reserve (not to be
purchased) is:
The DIALOG Corporation. DIALOG Pocket
Guide. Cary, NC: 2001. Find at http://library.dialog.com/pocketguide/pktgde.pdf. You may
print this or copy the one on reserve.
Katz, William A. Introduction to Reference Work, Volume I: Basic Information Sources.
7th ed. New York: McGraw‑Hill, 1997. [Z711 .K32 1997 v.1]. and Introduction to Reference Work, Volume II:
Reference Services and Reference Processes. 7th ed. New York: McGraw‑Hill,
1997. [Z711 .K32 1997 v.2]. There will be a new 8th edition out in
2001.
Journals to Browse from the SILS Library: Reference & User Services Quarterly (RUSA
Quarterly, formerly: RQ (Reference Quarterly)), RSR (Reference
Services Review), CRL (College and Research Libraries), and The Reference Librarian (The SILS Library
binds each issue of this serial separately and places a full set in the monographic
collection at the call number: Z711 .R43). See also,
Advances in Librarianship [Ref. Z674 .A4] and The Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) [Ref. Z699.A1A65] for state-of-the-art
reviews on a wide variety of topics. The Encyclopedia of Library
and Information Science [Ref. Z1006.E57] has many relevant entries for
this class that will provide introductory and background material.
CD-ROM (compact disk) databases are being
replaced, increasingly, by Web-based databases. The Reference area in Davis
Library, however, has a sizable collection of these tools in the Electronic
Reference section in the following areas:
Business/Economics/Demographics
History
Interactive Hyperfiction
Literature
Newspaper & Magazine
Reference Tools
Religion/Philosophy
Social Sciences
Textual Analysis & Electronic Texts
We will examine some library related disc
products, available here in SILS, in some detail this semester, but you should
explore the tools available in Davis, examining them from both professional and
user perspectives, even if we don't cover them in class.
Web resources are now often replacing
CD-ROMs and print reference tools. Click on the Electronic Indexes and
Databases on the library’s homepage to see the holdings of the UNC-CH Academic
Affairs Libraries. The list of available databases changes frequently.
1. Tuesday, August 21:
Course Introduction.

8:00-9:15:
Meet in Computer Lab (Manning 117).
Introduction to INLS 111 labs and
searching OPACs.
1.
DRA materials given in class.
2.
Visit the
UNC-CH Libraries website at: http://www.lib.unc.edu,
and more specifically, the online catalog at: [http://unclib.lib.unc.edu:5744/htbin/webcat.com - 1]
11:00-12:15: Meet in classroom.
A.
General
introduction: Course objectives. Mechanics of the course. Getting to know the
instructor. Getting to know classmates as information resources and information
conveyors. Course mission
statement. What we want out of class
participation. Student/Faculty/University partnership.
B.
Introduce
term project.
C.
Students
assigned to format groups for source/user instruction presentations.
ASSIGNMENTS:
Place your packet in a
binder with separators. Read through
the syllabus thoroughly; write down any questions.
1.
Fill in
the INLS 111 student questionnaire.
2.
Examine the
reference collections in SILS, Davis and the Undergraduate libraries. Collect
handouts, generally investigate, and compare the collections. Visit the web sites for these libraries. Be
prepared to discuss similarities, differences, and types of materials held. These do not need to be lengthy examinations, I just want you to be familiar with the
facilities so that your future assignments will be easier. Go on any tours offered. Finally, either draw a map of the Davis
Reference area or use one Davis Library has prepared (if available). As well as indicating the general layout of
the room, label the location of various types of materials on the index
tables. For example, Index Table 1A
might contain biographical sources while 7B has newspaper indexes. Do the same thing for the SILS reference
room. A map maybe available on the Davis Library web site. When you have finished with the physical
library layouts, study their websites to start to discover what they offer
electronically. Nothing will be collected from your investigations. This is
just to get you oriented and give you a start on the semester.
1.
What do you
hope to get out of this class?
2.
More
specifically, what are your primary goals and objectives for the class?
3.
What are
you prepared to do to maximize the class for yourself? How many hours a week do you expect to
devote to this class? To your studies in general? What are your other time
obligations?
4.
What do you
expect from your instructor? What do
you see as the instructor’s role?
5.
What do you
expect from your classmates? From class
participation?
6. What is the teaching-learning partnership?
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2. Thursday,
August 23: Reference Services: An Introduction.
A. What
is reference service?: History, issues, and trends of reference work.
Bopp & Smith, "History and Varieties
of Reference Services," 3-27.
Moody, Marilyn K. “Sell a Shirt, Answer a
Reference Question: Reference Services in the Year 2000.” Internet Reference
Services Quarterly 5/21 (2000): 1-4.
B. Discuss
any questions about syllabus. ![]()
DUE: Questionnaire.
1.
What is
reference service? What are some of the types of reference services?
2.
When did
you last consult with a reference librarian?
Why? Was the transaction helpful?
3.
What is the
primary function of the reference librarian? What are some secondary or
ancillary functions?
4.
What is the
goal(s) of the reference librarian vis-à-vis the client?
5.
How do
reference librarians approach their work? What is their primary strategy to
question answering?
6.
How has
reference service evolved during the past century?
7.
What is
realistic service and performance today in light of burgeoning information
resources and dwindling financial resources? Do you think reference positions
will disappear?
8.
What is the
future of reference service in light of search engines such as Google? I.e.,
can the reference function be automated?
9.
What is the
role(s)/function(s) of libraries in the electronic age? Does electronic access
strengthen or weaken the position of libraries in society?
10.
Is the
model and definitions of reference presented in your textbook outdated?
11.
What skills
do you most need to learn to become
accomplished and successful reference librarians?
12.
What
qualities do you most need to be an excellent reference librarian?
13.
What
journals should reference librarians read to keep u with their field?
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3. Tuesday,
August 28: Pathfinders & Reference Resources: An Introduction.
I’ll be at the SAA Conference in
Washington, DC this week.

8:00 – 9:15: On your own.
You
will be searching for materials for your pathfinder. Indeed, you may just be searching for a topic! You may do this in Davis Library (or any
other library), in the computer lab, or wherever! Of course, you might just
want to do this at some other time this week
and sleep an extra hour this morning. ;-)
11:00 – 12:15: Meet in classroom.
Dr.
Gollop will be discussing pathfinders and the variety of references sources
with you today and you’ll be taking a tour of Davis Reference on Thursday.
A.
Varieties of
reference sources and forms.
Bopp
& Smith, “What Is a Reference
Source?” pp. 309-310.
Katz, vol. 1, pp. 14-24.
B.
Types of reference questions.
C.
Pathfinders,
bibliographies, and webliographies.
Course handouts/assignment on pathfinder.
Holtze,
Terri L. and Anne Marie Johnson. “Getting Mileage Out of the Pathfinder.” Kentucky
Libraries 61 (Spring 1997): 29-32.
Laverty, Corinne. “Library Instruction on
the Web: Inventing Options and Opportunities.” Internet Reference Services
Quarterly 2 (summer/fall 1997): 55-66.
O’Sullivan, Michael K and Thomas J. Scott. “Pathfinders Go Online.” Library Journal (Summer 2000): 40-42. Ebsco Host.
Look in Library Literature under "pathfinders" to find published
examples of library pathfinders.
·
Thought questions to focus readings for
the day:
1.
How
can pathfinders be used in libraries?
What ten subjects would be most useful to have ready for general patrons
in an academic library? In a public
library?
2. How can libraries justify the staff time necessary to compile pathfinders?
3. What implications does the World Wide Web hold for pathfinders?
4. What is a “reference” source? What distinguishes a “reference” source from other materials?
5. What are some types of reference sources?
6. What are some types of reference questions?
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4. Thursday, August 30: Tour of Davis Reference Department.
Meet at Davis Reference Desk at 11 AM.
Tom Nixon to lead our tour.
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5. Tuesday,
September 4: User Instruction.
8:00-9:15: Meet in classroom.
Lisa Stimatz to discuss user education at UNC-CH.
11:00-12:15: Meet in classroom.
A. User instruction.
Acree,
Eric. “Tools for Librarians: Teaching Effectiveness Web Sites.” Internet Reference Services Quarterly 5/2 (2000): 81-88.
Allen, Eileen E. “Active Learning and
Teaching: Improving Postsecondary Library Instruction.” Reference Librarian 51-52 (1995): 89-103. Ebsco Host.
Association of College and Research
Libraries, Instruction Section. “Guidelines for Instructional Programs in
Academic Libraries,” College and Research
Libraries News 58 (Aril 1997): 264-66. Also available: http://www.ala.org/acrl/guides/guiis.html
and Ebsco Host.
Bopp & Smith. “Instruction as a
Reference Service,” 177-209.
Gradowski, Gail, L. Snavely, & P.
Dempsey, eds. Designs for Active Learning: A Sourcebook of Classroom
Strategies for Information Education. Chicago: ALA, 1998. Browse for ideas for presentations.
LaGuardia, Cheryl, et al. Teaching the
New Library: A How-to-Do-It Manual for Planning and Designing Instructional
Programs. Neal-Schuman, 1996. Browse for ideas for presentations.
B. Discussion on how to apply active learning theory to your bibliographic instruction presentations throughout the semester.
DUE: Pathfinder topic; description of searching experience.
1. Why is preparation for reference service important in the Information Age? What is the responsibility of the information professional to information literacy beyond the workplace?
2.
Will users
need more or less user instruction in the future? Should libraries become public information centers? Should librarians offer information
enrichment classes on subjects such as online searching at home, legal
reference, aging and retirement, health and fitness, privacy protection?
3.
What do
patrons need to know about searching the WWW?
4.
How can we teach patrons about the WWW?
5.
What is “active learning”? “situated learning”? “collaborative
learning”?
6.
Who should teach “information literacy”? What training should they have?
7.
How is Kolb’s model of experiential learning useful?
8.
What is “information literacy instruction”?
9.
How do you know if you’re information literate? What skills do
you have? What knowledge?
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6. Thursday,
September 6: Selection & Evaluation
of Reference Materials.
A. Guides to reference materials. 
B. Evaluation
of reference sources: Reference reviewing tools; Book review indexes; Web
evaluation.
Balay, Robert, ed. Guide To Reference Books. Chicago: ALA, 1996. Browse.
Bopp & Smith. "Selection and
Evaluation of Reference Sources." 309-329.
Rettig, James. "Every Reference
Librarian a Reviewer." RQ 26/4
(Summer 1987): 467-76.
Rettig, James and Cheryl LaGuardia. “Beyond Cool.” Online 23/4 (July/August 1999): 51-5. Ebsco Host
·
Thought questions to focus readings for
the day:
1. How can one know that a reference book is a quality item?
2. What are the primary reference reviewing tools?
3. How can tools such as the Guide to Reference Books (Balay), American Reference Books Annual, Library Journal, and Choice help librarians?
4. How does the information professional become competent to review reference sources? What sources? What skills? What attitudes? What values?
5.
In selecting reference sources, how should
controversial subjects be handled?
6.
How do you conduct virtual reference collection
development?
7. What are the primary evaluation points for web sites?
8. How does evaluation of web resources differ from those in print?
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7. Tuesday,
September 11: Abstracts & Indexes.
8:00-9:15:
Meet
in Computer Lab (Manning 117).
Basics of
electronic retrieval. We will go
through some exercises that will help us define terms and get a grip on the
basics.
Bopp &
Smith, “Electronic Resources for Reference,” pp. 97-125. 
Dialog
Lab Workbook, Chapter 2:
“Planning the Search Strategy,” p. 29-41.
11:00-12:15:
Meet in classroom.
A. Indexes
and abstracts. Overview. Student Presentation.
Bopp & Smith. “Indexes and
Abstracts,” 509-536.
Tenoir, Carol and Jeff Barry. “Database
Marketplace 2000: Are Online Companies Dinosaurs?” Library Journal 125
(May 15, 2000): 44-50. Ebsco Host.
B. Database and file structure.
Dialog
Lab Workbook, Chapter 3:
“How Databases Are Constructed,” p. 43-64.
·
Thought
questions to focus readings for the day:
1.
Why are
abstracts and indexes important?
2.
What makes
for a good abstracting and indexing service?
3.
Abstracts
take a lot of time to create. Are they
worth it?
4.
What are
the draw backs to indexing and indexes?
Will they become obsolete?
5.
What are
the primary ways in which to evaluate indexes?
6.
Why is
knowledge of file structure important to searching and retrieval?
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8.
Thursday,
September 13: Bibliographic Control.
A. Bibliographic
Control and Search Strategies.
Bopp
& Smith, “Bibliographic Control, Organization of Information, and Search
Strategies,” 69-96.
1.
What are
the differences between indexes and catalogs?
2.
What is a
thesaurus? A controlled vocabulary?
3.
What are
the benefits of using a controlled vocabulary? The drawbacks?
4.
What is
authority control and why have librarians long thought it important?
5.
What is the
difference between a dictionary and a classified catalog?
6.
What is
“metadata”?
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9.
Tuesday,
September 18: Access-Related Reference
Services.
8:00-9:15: Meet in Computer Lab.
Academic Universe and InfoTrac
lab.
11:00
– 12:15: Meet in classroom.
A.
Review of A
& I Exercise.
B.
Access-related
reference services – ILL, document delivery, copyright & the web.
Bopp & Smith, “Access-related
reference services,” p. 149-176.
DUE:
A&I exercise.
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10. Thursday,
September 20: Encyclopedias.
A. Discuss
collection development exercise.
B. Encyclopedias: General and specialized, overview. Student Presentation.
Bopp & Smith.
"Encyclopedias," 433-459.
Quinn, Mary Ellen, ed. “ Encyclopedia Update, 2000.” Booklist 97/2 (Sept. 15, 2000): 264-274; 278-284. Ebsco Host.
DUE:
Collection development exercise.
·
Thought
questions to focus readings for the day:
1.
What is (are)
the primary purpose(s) of an encyclopedia?
Will the encyclopedia becomes obsolete?
Will subject area encyclopedias last longer than general ones? Will encyclopedias only remain in electronic
form? What are the advantages of
electronic encyclopedias over printed ones?
Disadvantages?
2.
What are the
primary evaluation criteria for encyclopedias?
3.
Explain bias in
encyclopedias. Should librarians
describe the biased nature of encyclopedias to clients? Should librarians recommend encyclopedias to
clients for purchase in the home?
4.
What type(s) of
information do people seek in encyclopedias?
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11. Tuesday,
September 25: The Reference Interview.
8:00-9:15:
Meet in Computer Lab.
FirstSearch (Library Literature).
11:00-12:15:
The Reference Interview. 
Bopp & Smith. “Ethical Aspects of
Reference Service,” 28-46; "The Reference Interview," 47-68.
ALA. RUSA. “RUSA Guidelines for
Behavioral Performance of Reference and Information Services Professionals.” RQ (Winter, 1996): 200-203.
http://www.ala.org/rusa/acrobat/behavior.pdf .
Visit ALA’s Reference and Adult Services
Association (RUSA) web site: www.ala.org/rusa.
·
Thought
questions to focus readings for the day:
1.
What is a
reference interview?
2.
Why are good
reference interviews frequently difficult to accomplish?
3.
What are the
skills a librarian needs to be a good interviewer?
4.
What are the
types of reference interviews?
5.
Why do most
librarians seldom do reference interviews?
Why are clients reluctant to talk with librarians? When should a reference interview be
conducted?
6.
How can
reference interviews best be evaluated?
7.
Ask for
information from someone in public service (not in a library). Record verbatim the interaction. You may want to take a friend. Ask for something complicated, like
coordinating an outfit, the ingredients and preparation of food in a
restaurant, a book on an obscure topic in a bookstore, drug information from a
pharmacy, how to grow, fix, or build something from a friend or hardware store
person. Be creative. Be prepared to describe this exchange. I know I am the most disappointed when I ask
someone something they should know and they don't give me a very complete or
correct answer.
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12. Thursday,
September 27: Directories.
A. Discuss encyclopedia exercise.
B. Directories overview. Student presentation.
Bopp & Smith.
"Directories," 331-356.
·
Thought questions to focus readings for
the day:
1.
Explore
some of the networked directories available from sites such as: Internet
Public Library. http://www.ipl.org/, Librarians’ Index to the Internet. http://lii.org/,
or http://www.libraryspot.com/. Be prepared to discuss/demo one of your
favorites.
2.
What are
the most important features of a directory?
3.
Why are
directories frequently expensive?
4.
Can you
find me a directory of archival and manuscript repositories in the US that is
fairly up-to-date?
DUE: Encyclopedia exercise.
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13. Tuesday, October 2: More
on the reference interview: models and approaches.
8:00-9:15:
Meet in computer lab.
Ebsco Host (Serials Directory), BIP, & Ulrich’s.
Bopp
& Smith, “Bibliographic Sources,” 480-508.
11:00-12:15:
Model s of the reference interview.
A. Counseling
Model:
†Afolabi, Michael. “The Application of
Counseling Concepts to Interviewing in Reference Services.” Library Review 41/4 (1992): 31-37.
B. Diagnostic
Approach:
Grover, Robert and Janet Carabell.
“Toward Better Information Service: Diagnosing Information Needs.” Special Libraries 86 (Winter 1995):
1-10. Ebsco Host.
C. The
Maryland Model:
Isenstein, Laura J. "Get Your
Reference Staff on the STAR [System Training for Accurate Reference]
Track." Library Journal 117
(April 15, 1992): 34-37. Ebsco Host.
DUE: Pathfinder update.
·
Thought
questions to focus readings for the day:
1.
Why don’t
library clients ask very good questions?
2.
Which
counseling techniques and/or factors are important to reference interviewing?
3.
Why is
diagnosis basic to reference service?
4.
Explain the
diagnosis process in general. How does
this relate to reference interviewing?
5.
How does
the diagnosis model change the reference paradigm?
6.
Why is
context important in regards to the reference interview?
7.
What are
the key steps to the “Maryland Model”?
8.
What do you
think is good about the “Maryland Model”?
What might be problematic?
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14.
Thursday,
October 4: Geographical Resources.
A.
Review
directory exercise.
B. Geographical
Sources: Overview.
Student Presentation.
Badurek, Christopher. “Managing GIS in Academic Libraries.” Information Bulletin (Western Association of Map Libraries) v. 31 no2 (Mar. 2000) p. 110-14.
Bopp & Smith, "Geographical
Sources," 460-479.
Cobb,
David A., GIS: Its Impact on Library Services.” Meridian 16 (1999) p.
5-8.
Linberger, Peter and Gary W.
White. “ Geographic Information on the Web: Extracting Demographic and Market
Research Information.” Information Today (1998): 235-42. Ebsco Host.
Packard, Victoria Lynn. “Create Your Own World: What’s Available with GIS.” College and Research Libraries News 60/3 (March 1999): 165-9. Ebsco Host.
·
Thought
questions to focus readings for the day.
1.
What
factors should you consider when buying an atlas?
2.
What is a
gazetteer and how can you judge the quality of one?
3.
What are the
pros and cons of web-based atlases and maps?
4.
How many
atlases should a library have?
5.
What types
of information are important in travel guides?
6.
How has GIS
changed geographic information?
DUE:
Directory exercise.
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15.
Tuesday,
October 9: World Wide Web Searching.
8:00
– 9:15: Meet in Computer Lab.
Web Searching
Lab #1.
Bopp &
Smith, “Understanding Electronic Information Systems for Reference,” pp.
126-148.
11:00
–12:15: Meet in classroom.
A. Searching the World Wide Web: Search Engines
and Directories.
·
Thought
questions to focus readings for the day:
1.
What is the
best strategy for learning to search the Web well?
2.
Where can
librarians turn for help in searching the Web?
3.
What is a
“digital library”? How will it be different
from traditional libraries?
4.
What is the
difference between a search engine and a web directory?
5.
Why do we
need reference when we can find everything we need through Google?
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16. Thursday,
October 11: Meet on lower level of
Wilson Library.
Tour of Maps Collection. . 
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17. Tuesday,
October 16:
8:00 – 9:15:
Web Searching lab #2. 
9:30 – 10:45:
A.
Discuss
reference observation exercise.
B.
Evaluating
web resources.
DUE:
Reference observation exercise.
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** Thursday,
October 18: No Class: Fall Break.
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18. Tuesday,
October 23: Ready Reference Sources.
8:00 – 9:15: Meet in computer lab.
Web Searching lab #3.
11:00 – 12:15: meet in classroom.
A. Review
geographical sources exercise.
B. Almanacs,
yearbooks, and handbooks. Overview. Student
presentation.
Bopp
& Smith, "Almanacs, Yearbooks, and Handbooks," 357-380.
Janes, Joseph & Charles R. McClure.
“The Web as a Reference Tool: Comparisons with Traditional Sources.” Public
Libraries (January/February 1999): 30-39.
·
Thought question to focus readings for
the day:
1. Should
ready reference collections be kept behind a reference desk or in the general
reference collection?
2.
How can the
Internet be used as a ready reference tool?
3.
What are the
most important criteria upon which to evaluate ready reference tools? Pick 3
and argue for them.
4.
What is the
difference between digested and raw data? Why would this distinction be
important to a client?
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19. Thursday, October 25: The Virtual Reference Desk & Chat.
A.
The Virtual
Reference Desk.
Guest speaker from Davis Library re Chat
Reference and other virtual outreach.
Bopp & Smith, “Organizing,
Delivering, & Managing Reference Services,” p. 265-278.
Holtze, Terri L. “Applying Learning Style
Theory to Web Page Design.” Internet Reference Services Quarterly 5/2
(200): 71-80.
Tolppanen, Bradley P. et al. “An
Examination of Library World Wide Web Sites at Medium-Sized Universities.” Internet
Reference Services Quarterly 5/2 (200): 5-18.
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20. Tuesday,
October 30: Biographical Sources.
8:00-9:15:
Meet in computer lab:
LISA database.
11:00-12:15:
A. Review ready reference sources exercise.
B. Biographical sources. Overview. Student Presentation. 
Bopp & Smith. "Biographical Sources,”
381-408.
·
Thought
questions to focus readings for the day:
1.
If you were
going to design a CD-ROM or online international source for biographical
information, what features would you want to include? How would you limit its contents?
2.
What are the most
important factors on which to evaluate a biographical directory?
3.
Can you find any useful biographical
information on the Internet? If so, how
did you find it?
4.
How can you
evaluate biographical information? On
the web?
5.
Why are
biographical sources generally expensive? Why generally flawed?
DUE:
Ready reference sources
exercise.
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21.
Thursday,
November 1: Government Documents. Meet
in Davis Library. 
Barbara Levergood and Ridley Kessler will
be showing you the Davis Library Government Documents section. You will see the entire print collection
downstairs and the electronic documents, GPO Access, and some electronic
geographical information systems (GIS).
Bopp and Smith. “Government Documents and
Statistical Sources,” 537-591.
Platt, Nina. “GPO Access: Government at Its Best.” Database 21 (April/May 1998): 41-43. Ebsco Host.
·
Thought
questions to focus readings for the day and discussions with Barbara and
Ridley:
1. What role does the U.S. government play as a publisher? How is this changing?
2. How do government documents fit into a general reference department? What are the benefits? Drawbacks?
3. How are various electronic formats complicating the picture in government documents department?
4. How long should depository libraries be expected to keep documents?
5. How good is GPO Access?
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22. Tuesday, November 6: Pathfinder: Paper to Web.
8:00 – 9:15: Meet in Computer Lab.
HTML workshop for pathfinder construction #1.
Long, Christ E. “Web Site Design
Resources for the Librarian: A Selective Annotated Bibliography.” Internet
Reference Services Quarterly 5/2 (2000): 31-40.
11:00-12:15:
Continue
HTML workshop for pathfinder construction.
DUE:
Pathfinder content.
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23. Thursday,
November 8: Dictionaries.
A. Review
biographical sources exercise.
B. Dictionaries and word sources. Overview. 
Bopp & Smith.
"Dictionaries,"409-432.
Jacso, Peter. “Academic Dictionaries on CD-ROM.” Computers in Libraries 17 (June 1997): 45-47. Ebsco Host
Kister, Kenneth F. "Buying and
Selling Words: What Every Good Librarian Should Know about the Dictionary
Business." Wilson Library Bulletin 67 (January 1993): 35-37, 115. Ebsco Host.
Kister, Kenneth F. "Dictionaries
Defined: Buying Guidelines and Language Notes from a Reference Expert." Library Journal 117 (June 15, 1992):
43-46. Ebsco Host.
·
Thought questions to focus readings for
the day:
1.
Why do
libraries need a collection of dictionaries?
2.
What types of
dictionaries are there?
3.
Describe a good
mix of dictionaries for a small public library (including children's services),
a liberal arts college, and a large law firm.
4.
What are the
key factors upon which to evaluate a dictionary? Which one is the most important?
5.
Does every
library need a Spanish/English dictionary? A French/English dictionary?
6.
Should a public
library buy dictionaries that contain vulgar words? Should these be available to children?
7. What is the
difference between a prescriptive and a descriptive dictionary? Which type should be available to children?
DUE:
Biographical sources
exercise.
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24. Tuesday, November 13: Pathfinder: Paper to Web II.
8:00 – 9:15: Meet in Computer Lab.
HTML workshop for pathfinder construction #2.
11:00-12:15:
Continue
HTML workshop for pathfinder construction.
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25.
Thursday,
November 15: Area Reference Librarians
Will Be Our Guests.
A. Reference
Panel. 
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26.
Tuesday,
November 20: DIALOG Searching.
8:00 – 9:15: Meet in Classroom.
A. Review
dictionary exercise.
B. Introduction
to DIALOG searching. 
Dialog
Lab Workbook, chapters
1-2, 1-42.
·
Thought question to focus readings for
the day:
1.
If you wanted
to add Dialog searching in your library, how would you argue for its usefulness
to people who know nothing about database searching? What resistance do you think you would encounter, excluding
financial considerations?
2.
Why do you
think Boolean logic is so difficult for many people to understand?
3.
Do you think
end-user searching will completely replace mediated searching?
4.
Access Carl
Uncover at the Carl Homepage: http://www.carl.org. What do you think of this service?
5.
How does
searching Dialog compare to searching the WWW?
How can Dialog, Lexis/Nexis, etc. stay in business when so much stuff is
freely available on the WWW?
6.
Why are we
teaching you to search Dialog in this class?
11:00-12:15: Meet in computer lab.
DIALOG
lab #1.
DUE:
Dictionary exercise.
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** Thursday, November 22: No class: Thanksgiving Break.

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27.
Tuesday,
November 27: DIALOG Searching II.
8:00-9:15:
Meet in classroom.
More basics of DIALOG searching. 
Dialog
Lab Workbook,
Chapter5-6: “Word Proximity Searching,” and “Database Indexes and Vocabulary,”
pp. 83-94; 103-122.
11:00
– 12:15: Meet in computer lab.
DIALOG
searching lab #2.
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28.
Thursday,
November 29: Manuscripts and Reference. Meet on 4th floor of Wilson
Library.
A. Library tour: Southern Historical
Collection.

Pugh, Mary Jo. “Reference Services in
Archives,” and “Identifying Users of Archives.” In Providing Reference Services for Archives and Manuscripts. Chicago:
SAA, 1992, 3-24.
Cross, James E. “Archival Reference:
State of the Art.” Reference Librarian
56 (1997): 5-25. Ebsco Host.
·
Thought
questions to focus readings for the day:
1.
How is
reference service in archives and manuscript repositories different from
reference in most libraries?
2.
What is an
archival finding aid? How does it
relate to a catalog record for a collection?
3.
Visit some
finding aids at the following Web addresses: http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/findaid/
and http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/FindingAids/
4.
Find the
Southern Historical Collection’s finding aids on the Web.
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29.
Tuesday,
December 4: Dealing with Difficult
Public Service Situations.
8:00 – 9:15: Meet in Computer Lab.
DIALOG searching lab #3. 
Dialog Lab Workbook, pp. 123-129; 155-167.
11:00-12:15:
Dealing with difficult situations.
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30.
Thursday,
December 6: Evaluation of Reference
Services.
A. Evaluation of reference services.
Bopp & Smith, “Evaluation of Reference Services,” 245-264.
Katz, vol. II, 254-268.
B. Course evaluation.
·
Thought
questions to focus readings for the day:
1. What should be evaluated?
2. What criteria should be used in the evaluation of reference services?
3. What can librarians do to become better prepared for management responsibilities?
4. What are the primary concerns of managing reference services?
5. How well is your library (the one you use most often – public or academic) organized and managed? How would you rate it? What would you change?
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31.
Tuesday,
December 11, 12:00-3:00: Pathfinder Presentations
A.
Pathfinder
presentations.
DUE:
Pathfinder. Must be passed in by 12:00
PM.





