Equal Rights Amendment Pathfinder                   ERA Activists

Scope and Introduction

Library of Congress Subject Headings and Browsing Areas

Reference Books

Bibliographies

Books

Journals and Journal Articles

Government Documents

Manuscripts

Databases

Websites

Journals and Journal Articles

Arrington, Theodore S. and Patricia A. Kyle.  “Equal Rights Amendment Activists in North Carolina”.  Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society.  (Spring 1978): 666-680.
UNC Davis Library Stacks Floor 5 HQ 1101 .S5
Two political scientists examine characteristics of ERA activists in North Carolina.  They looked at “political activity, political attitudes, personality characteristics, socioeconomic status (SES), religion, social cross-pressures, geography, and parental influences” of ERA and anti-ERA activists.  They concluded that ERA activists in North Carolina were similar to party elites, while anti-ERA activists were dissimilar to party elites.

Marrilley, Suzanne M.  “Towards a New Strategy for the Era: Some Lessons from the American Woman Suffrage Movement”.  Women & Politics 9, no. 4 (1989)
UNC Davis Library Stacks Floor 5 HQ1236 .W63 v. 9 1989
The author argues that future leaders of ERA ratification efforts can learn lessons from the American suffragists of the early 1900’s.  Article includes a review of why ERA failed and a summary of the United States woman suffrage movement.

The Proposed Equal Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution Discussed Pro & Con.  Congressional Digest.  Special issue 22, no. 4.  (1943). 
UNC Davis Library Stacks Floor 6.  JK1 .C65 v. 22 1943
An excellent primary source.  Contains a legislative history of the ERA’s first twenty years in Congress, an article by the National Woman’s Party which answers common questions about the amendment, and short articles in support and opposition of the amendment.  Authors of pro and con articles include writing in support: Alice Paul, U.S. Senator Hattie W. Caraway, U.S. Representative Margaret C. Smith, Pearl Buck, and Katharine Hepburn; and writing in opposition: Carrie Chapman Catt, American Association of University Women, National Council of Catholic Women, and the National League of Women Voters.

Slavin, Sarah, ed., The Equal Rights Amendment: The Politics and Process of Ratification of the 27th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Special double issue, Women & Politics 2 nos.1 and 2 (1982).
UNC Davis Library Stacks Floor 5 HQ 1236 .W63 v. 2 1982
When this collection of articles was published, it was clear that the Equal Rights Amendment would not be ratified.  Articles explore attitudes of women state legislators toward ERA, factors influencing state legislative responses to ERA, political ideology of opponents and proponents, a case study of coalition politics, and an examination of the influence of campaign contributions on ERA ratification in Illinois.






This page created by Emily Weiss, Graduate Student, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill School of Information and Library Science

Last updated 12/10/2003

ERA Activists picture from ERA Summit Equal Rights Amendment
 http://www.equalrightsamendment.org/