NORTH CAROLINA PUBLIC
LIBRARY
DIRECTORS ASSOCIATION
GUIDELINES FOR
NORTH CAROLINA PUBLIC
LIBRARIES
1998
Adopted Nov. 13, 1998
Selected Sections
FACILITIES
The public library building gives the local community a motivating
invitation to enter, read, listen and learn. A model library building is
designed to be flexible enough to respond to changing use and service
patterns. The building houses a variety of collections growing in scope
and format. The building is planned for user efficiency to encourage
extensive public use, and for staff efficiency to encourage economy for
the provision of library services.
- The Library Board monitors the quality and level of service
responses for the library and advocates for adequate space to carry
out services.
- The library staff and the Library Board review library
space needs
of the service population at least every five years as part of the
total library planning process that results in a formal written document
of facility needs. Facility needs are determined based on population
size, density, growth projections, and distance from existing
facilities.
- Every library system has at least one full-service library
facility with a minimum gross square footage of 16,000 square feet
regardless of
population served. Library systems serving more than 25,000 people
provide library facilities totaling not less than 0.65 square feet per
capita, with at least one facility of not less than 16,000 square feet.
- Public libraries provide space to accommodate the multiplicity of
public electronic workstations and associated services.
- In planning for remodeled, replacement or new library facilities;
a written building program is developed by the library
management and a Library Building Committee with public input.
- Major library construction projects require the services of
architects and other necessary specialists, such as library building,
interiors and library technology consultants.
- Adequate public parking is essential for the success of a
library facility. Available public parking represents at least one
parking space for
every 200 square feet of gross square footage of the facility.
Additional space for parking is needed if the library provides public
activity rooms,
story time rooms, computer rooms, conference rooms, or other special
purpose faciilities.
- Library facilities of 25,000 square feet or less are on one
floor to reduce supervision, maintenance, and operational
costs.
- Proper heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) systems
maintain relative humidity levels of 45% to 55% year round for
library facilities. Stricter standards are required for special
collections. Lighting standards meet standards for libraries.
- Modern library facilities are dependent on computer technology to
support internal operations and to provide public electronic information
services with access to the Internet. A demark or telecommunication room
is
provided to manage incoming cabling and house routers,
hubs and other telecommunication equipment for the distribution of
electronic communication throughout the library.
- All library facilities meet local, state and national
building codes for fire, safety, sanitation, handicapped access.
TECHNOLOGY
- The library system provides public access to electronic information
(Internet, CD/ROM products, online databases and the like) at each library
location. Electronic information services are available at all hours that
the library is open.
- Each library facility has at least one computer workstation for every
2,500
people in its designated service area. At least 50 square feet are
allotted for each public workstation. Each library
has one printer for each stand-alone computer workstation or at least one
networked printer for every five computers.
- Cataloging and circulation functions are automated according to State
Library of North Carolina technical standards (Minimum
Standards for Library Automation in North Carolina
[http://statelibrary.dcr.state.nc.us/lsta/minstds810.pdf] and OCLC batchload
Guide (Technical Information for Batchloading: Algorithms, Tape, and
Record Requirements
[http://www.oclc.org/oclc/man/7123bach/app-b.htm]).
- Each library system has a library website describing the services of
the library system and containing links to selected related sites.
- All newly purchased hardware and software in the library meet current
Minimum
Specifications for New Purchases
[http://statelibrary.dcr.state.nc.us/ld/minspec.htm] set by the State Library
of North Carolina and are replaced
according to State
Library guidelines
[http://statelibrary.dcr.state.nc.us/hottopic/techplan/equipol.htm].
- At least one full-time computer technician is designated for every 50
computer workstations and related printers and peripherals.
- A systems manager is assigned to each library system.
- Each library facility has at least one staff member designated and
trained to
communicate with computer technicians and to perform basic
troubleshooting.
- Library staff have appropriate training in basic computer use,
computer operating systems and all electronic formats available to the
public and for staff use. Quarterly technology updates are provided for
library staff.
- Budgetary provisions are made for ongoing
computer training for the staff.
- In-house training experts are selected and trained.
- The library has a technology plan that represents both current and
future technology projects. Projects planned for the next two to five
years are identified in the plan.
- A policy on
technology upgrades and replacements is adopted with funds budgeted
for
this purpose.
- The technology plan is reviewed and updated yearly to evaluate
progress and to determine goals and objectives for the coming year.
- A technology committee is appointed to plan and oversee all library
technologies.