INLS 520: Information Organization
Thursday 2pm-4:45pm, Rm 014, SILS
Overview| UNC Policy| Schedule | Assignments
Information Organization (IO), conceptualized by Aristotle and Plato and refined from the 17th century onward by scholars from many different fields, undergirds Information and Library Science (ILS). As we move away from traditional, static methods of search, organization and retrieval and into dynamic realms of knowledge representation on the Web, we need to consider and appreciate new technologies as well as this foundation we inherited over 2000 years ago. In this course, you will be introduced to prevailing thoughts relating to Information Organization, including those from cognitive science and linguistics, computer science and philosophy, and ILS. Lectures from professionals “in the field” of organization will counterbalance the practice and theory of the classroom experience. This approach to learning will enable you to become an authentic member of the IO culture, and you will hopefully feel prepared when it comes time to take the next steps in your professional life and ILS education.
Information Organization makes manifest how we, as users and creators of data, view and organize our world. And, being at the heart of the Philosophy of Information (PI), it brings up many philosophical questions, like: Does classification reveal objective truths about the world? How accurately can our structures map onto the “real” structures that exist out there? How can we determine the real structure and, more importantly, is there one? How does access to certain modes of thinking or information limit or help us in our categorization/organization practice? How much of classification is limited by our wiring? What’s the point of classification? Is classification different from what we call “categorization”? It is different questions like these that will serve as food for thought as we explore IO.
Instructional Objectives
Advanced BSIS undergraduates and MSIS/MLS students will be able to, upon completion of milestones:
Grading Criteria
Assessment of students involves a combination of metrics: freewriting, take home assignments, class participation, and completion of a group capstone.
Conduct of the Course
Materials
Primary text:
The Discipline of Organizing [electronic resource] | Robert Glushko. (3rd edition). Available for purchase at: http://shop.oreilly.com/product/0636920045021.do
Supporting Texts:
Class materials, other than the required Glushko text, will be provided on Sakai or on eReserves. All assigned readings will be listed under their respective week in the schedule.
Other materials may include: articles, blogs, forum posts, videos, coding specifications, and portions excerpted from other relevant books.
Evaluation Overview.
This is a brief overview. For more detailed description please click on the above hyperlink.
Assignment Name | Due Date |
Three-pronged assignment: 1) Justify schema domain and scope, with optional ER diagram 2) provide vocabulary and encode items in XML, 3) crosswalk one XML item to the Dublin Core |
|
Taxonomy building | Oct 15, 12pm |
Faceted classification | Nov 1, 12pm |
English-to-Logic problem set | Nov 3, 12pm |
Final project: Presentation and Paper | Dec 4, 4pm |
Freewriting | due weekly; 11:59pm Wednesday night |
All assignments (aside from the logic one) are to be turned in via UNC’s course management system, Sakai (sakai.unc.edu). Here, each student will have a dropbox for assignments, as well as forum spaces for collaborative portions of assignments. Select readings aside from Glushko will also be available under Sakai resources.
All information in the UNC Policy section (below) was taken directly from the SILS Teaching Handbook
Honor Code
The UNC Honor Code prohibits giving or receiving unauthorized aid in the completion of assignments. Students are strongly encouraged to cooperate and assist one another and share insights and respective expertise in this course. I expect that you will acknowledge the support you receive from your colleagues (this may be done in acknowledgements at the end of assignments or projects). It is crucial, however, that in every case where you use the actual written words of others, that these be properly quoted and cited. When you build arguments upon the ideas of others, the originators of those ideas should also be cited. (from INLS 490: Issues in Digital Video, Spring 2010. Instructor: Gary Marchionini)
Grading Policy
Graduate students may receive the following grades: H, P, L, and F. Temporary grades of AB (absent from the final examination) and IN (work incomplete) may also be given; these grades revert to an administrative F (F*) unless replaced by a permanent grade by the last day of classes for the same term a year later. Undergraduate students may receive the following grades: A, B, C, D, F. Grades of A-, B+, B-, C+, C- and D+ are also possible and will be recorded on the student’s transcript with quality point value assigned. Temporary grades of AB and IN (described above) may also be given under the same conditions as for Graduate Grades described above.
Students with Disabilities
A student requiring academic accommodation must be registered with Disability Services (http://disabilityservices.unc.edu/). This office will send a letter to me identifying what accommodation(s) are needed and what services may be available to the student.
Adverse Weather
To determine the current adverse weather status of the University, call the Adverse Weather and Emergency Phone Line at 919-843-1234 for a recorded message. During adverse weather incidents, status updates will also be communicated on the University’s homepage at http://www.unc.edu.
Welcome to 520! We will get to know each other through class activity, and I will give you a rundown about myself, the field of information organization as a whole, and why it is important to all ILS individuals to have a grounding in IO.
To read/do before this class: please have filled out and submitted the distributed Qualtrics questionnaire
A rundown of the history and science behind how we categorize, as defined by philosophers, cognitive scientists, linguists and mathematicians! Accompanied by a fun class activity.
To read/do before this class: The Organized Mind, chapters 1 & 2; The Discipline of Organizing, chapter 1 with a focus on “the 5 questions” of organizing
NEW Homework: Freewriting on the upcoming week’s readings. (Remember, all freewritings are due the Wednesday night before the class you are writing about. You are also expected to bring your freewriting to the class on which it is due, for discussion).
To read/do before this class: The Discipline of Organizing, chapter 2, and SKIM 3; OPTIONAL BUT HIGHLY ENCOURAGED: chapter one of two kinds of bibliographic power
Due: Freewriting based on this week’s readings for class discussion (remember to bring it to class- either digital or physical copy is fine)
NEW Homework: We will introduce Scoping & Identifying Resources so that you can begin this (Extra Credit: attempt a simple ER diagram of your information problem!)
Read: Birnbaum, David J. “What is XML and why should humanists care? An even gentler introduction to XML”, January 5, 2012. http://dh.obdurodon.org/what-is-xml.xhtml.
Read: Glushko, Robert J. “XML Foundations.” In Document Engineering, 42-72. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2005. http://people.ischool.berkeley.edu/~glushko/DocumentEngineeringBookDraft/DEBook/ch2_FINAL.pdf.
In class activity: Everyone is to bring a laptop for lab time (if you own one). We will utilize a text editor- you can use Brackets, Notepad++, TextWrangler, Sublime, or oXygen (the latter is available through UNC) or other text editors to create XML records exemplifying a solution for your organizing problem
NEW Homework: We will discuss Creating a Vocabulary & Descriptions, having provided the XML foundations, so that you can begin this assignment. Keep in mind however that the content of next week, controlled vocabularies and authority control, will influence your decisions for creating a vocabulary and descriptions. In addition, be prepared to do a freewriting for the following class.
Due: Scoping & Identifying Resources
Morville, Peter, and Louis Rosenfeld. “Thesauri, Controlled Vocabularies, and Metadata.” In Information Architecture for the World Wide Web. 3rd ed. Sebastopol, California: O’Reilly, 2006. In Sakai resources, the week 5 folder.
What is a Controlled Vocabulary? http://boxesandarrows.com/what-is-a-controlled-vocabulary/
Synonym rings and authority files. http://boxesandarrows.com/synonym-rings-and-authority-files/
READ Jacob, Elin. Classification and Categorization : A Difference that makes a Difference (pdf available in Sakai)
SKIM the following sections from The Discipline of Organizing:
chapter 6- SKIM sections 6.1 through 6.2
chapter 7- SKIM sections 7.1 - 7.1.5., 7.2., and 7.3
Guest Lecturers: Wanda Gunther: UNC libraries (Davis); Sami Kaplan: UNC SILS; Eric Meyer
To read/do before this class: nothing! Just bring yourselves.
NEW Homework:
During this class, you will be introduced to descriptive metadata in general, challenges and opportunities, and learn about the Dublin Core. Then we will work independently on beginning your “prong 3” of the Dublin Core crosswalking assignment in class.
To read/do before this class: review specifications on the basic Dublin Core elements set at: http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/ and “dcterms” at http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/ .
Due: Freewriting (due Wed, 11:59pm before class) on dcterms vs basic Dublin Core
Due: Taxonomy Building
To read/do before class: The Discipline of Organizing, chapter 7 (read only 7.4-7.7)
Marcum, D. B. (2009). The Library of Congress and Cataloging ’ s Future. Cataloging & Classification Quarterly, 45(3), 3–15. http://doi.org/10.1300/J104v45n03 (in Sakai resources)
Chan, L. M., Childress, E., Dean, R., O’Neill, E. T., & Vizine-Goetz, D. (2001). A Faceted Approach to Subject Data in the Dublin Core Metadata Record. Journal of Internet Cataloging, 4, 35–47. http://doi.org/10.1300/J141v04n01_05 (in Sakai resources)
Due: Mapping to the Dublin Core (prong 3)
To read/do before class: Frege “On Function and Concept” PDF (in Sakai resources) Note: Do not worry about Frege’s outdated notations here; just focus on his notion of the function and its significance
SKIM The Discipline of Organizing, chapter 5
Due: Freewriting
TBD: A short reflection, the details of which are TBD
We will spend the latter half of class talking about the final group capstone. No class the following week because of Thanksgiving, so this will be the final “actual” class. I will be available for appointments in between now and the final project presentations.