Information Extraction
KEA (Keyphrase Extraction Algorithm) - New Zealand Digital Library, University of Waikato - open-source keyword/keyphrase extraction tool for text documents
http://www.nzdl.org/Kea/
PhraseRate (Keith Humphreys) - phrase extraction
http://ivia.ucr.edu/projects/PhraseRate/
WordHoard
http://wordhoard.northwestern.edu