Herbaria Directory
Index Herbariorum
hosted by the New York Botanical Garden, is a detailed directory of
the 3000+ public herbaria of the world including staff members associated
with it. The electronic searchable version includes up-to-date information
on 2010 herbaria in 134 countries.
Databases
Gymnosperm
Database:
Edited by Christopher J. Earle. This database has descriptions
of 1000+ taxa of gymnosperms, i.e., conifers, cycads, and their allies.
This database provides entry at the family level and guides to genus, species
and sometimes variety for each taxon. Basic information on each species
generally includes a picture, a distribution map, common names, taxonomic
notes, description, range, "big tree", oldest, dendrochronology, ethnobotany,
remarks, and citations.
Flora
of North America
Production of the database proceeds simultaneously with the preparation
of the hard-copy flora. The database will eventually contain all the information
found in the published volumes as well as additional information, such
as more detailed morphological data, information on type specimens, and
documentation for chromosome counts. It will also incorporate information
on habitats, precise distributions, populations, and plant communities.
NatureServe
NatureServe is a source for authoritative conservation information
on more than 50,000 plants, animals, and ecological communities of the
United States and Canada. NatureServe provides in-depth information on
rare and endangered species, but includes common plants and animals too.
NatureServe is a product of the Association for Biodiversity Information
in collaboration with the Natural Heritage Network.
USDA
The PLANTS Database is a single source of standardized information
about plants. This database focuses on vascular plants, mosses, liverworts,
hornworts, and lichens of the U.S. and its territories. The PLANTS Database
includes names, checklists, automated tools, identification information,
species abstracts, distributional data, crop information, plant symbols,
plant growth data, plant materials information, plant links, references,
and other plant information.
Tree Identification
Dichotomous
Tree Guide
Developed by the College of Forestry, Oregon State University. Includes
pages on What is a genus, a dichotomous key taken from an OSU extension
service publication, a list of 15 common trees of the NW with a short description
and small picture. This is linked to a species page with four pictures
(foliage, size of leaf, bark, and distribution map. The last feature is
a mystery tree identification to encourage folks to use the key for genus
description, a nice feature.
Using
Anatomy and Habitat to Identify a Tree
By Steve Nix for About.com:Forestry. Easy guidelines to
tree identification including a link to the 100 Most Common
Trees in the U.S. plus parts of the tree; illustrations of
common tree leaves, twigs and fruit; tree range and habitat; fall color;
and more.
Common Trees of Iowa
Created by the Iowa State University Extension. Includes a tree
identification key, an index of Iowa trees linked to a page with small
pictures and description, a definition of a few leaf and fruit terms with
diagrams, descriptions of how a tree grows (roots, trunk, crown, and tree
form), and a paper on the history of Iowa's trees.
Common
Trees of Pennsylvania
Created by the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. This
selection of 57 native, and 5 introduced trees is organized according to
leaf shape and arrangement. Each tree is identified by popular name familiar
to Pennsylvanians and its complete scientific name.
Common Trees in
Eastern and Central US
The National Arbor Day Foundation, c1998. Found on the TreeLink site,
a site intended for "people working in urban and community forestry." A
simplified identification tree with diagrammatic illustration. Linked to
a glossary and index.
Common
Trees of Eastern US
Created by the Department of Forestry at NCSU. The natve pines
page is an on-line database designed to assist students studying eastern
pines. Emphasis is placed on woody species native or naturalized in eastern
North America
Vascular Plants
of Texas
This informatics system was developed with support from the Texas Higher
Education Coordinating Board. It has a list of Vascular plant families
and species.
Virginia
Tech Dendrology
The Dendrology homepage at Virginia Tech is where to find tree
identification
fact sheets on over 450 species of trees, as well as other class information
Winters
Trees and Shrubs
Created by Christine Kirk as a Botany class project. Spring 1996. Fifty-four
dichotomous characteristics to identify shrubs and trees common to the
Brazos Valley (TX).
Education Material
Basics of
Tree ID
Identification of a tree by following any of six possible paths: tree
type, leaves. bark, fruit, twigs, and form or the overall growth pattern
of the tree. Each topic is simply described and illustrated with large
and beautiful examples. Very nice site for elementary school students
Adopt
a Tree
A great way to allow children the opportunity to learn about plants
such as trees is to have them actually adopt a tree or group of trees and
keep a "tree log" or diary with information about their adopted tree or
trees. This site gives details on how to do this.
Tree Identification
Identification of a tree by following any of the following paths: tree
shape, leaf class, fruit type, flower type, bark type. Each topic
is illustrated with large examples.
Earth Awareness Environmental
Resources
This is a resource for teachers and students to find useful information
in the subject areas of: social studies, geography, science, history, K-12
outreach programs, and the environment. This resource is updated on a weekly
basis.
Environmental
Education on the Internet http://nceet.snre.umich.edu/ee-linkintroduction.html
The North America Association for Environmental Education created a
classroom resource directory. Teachers can search for desirable activities
through the database.
Lesson Plans
Biology lesson
Plans
The Smile Program Biology Index has a collection of over 200 single
concept plans. These lessons may be freely copied and used in a classroom
but they remain the copyright property of the author.